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Introduction to electrical steel

Time : 2024-12-24


According to the manufacturing process and use of electrical steel is divided into hot rolled silicon steel, cold rolled electrical steel and special purpose silicon steel three categories, its silicon content, specifications and main uses are shown in the table:


category
silicon contentnominal thicknessmain application
Hot-rolled silicon steel (non-oriented)Hot rolled low silicon steel(dynamo steel)1.0-2.50.5Household motors and micromotors
Hot rolled high silicon steel (transformer steel)3.0-4.50.35/0.50transformer
Cold rolled electrical steelCold-rolled non-oriented electrical steel(dynamo steel)Cold-rolled oriented silicon steel(Transformer steel)≤0.50.50、0.65Household motors, micromotors, small transformers and ballasts
silicon steel>0.5~3.50.35、0.50Large and medium-sized motors, generators and transformers
Cold-rolled oriented silicon steel(Transformer steel)Ordinary oriented silicon steel2.9~3.30.18、0.23、0.27 0.30、0.35Large, medium and small transformers and ballasts
Highly magnetically oriented silicon steel
Special purpose silicon steel:
Cold rolled oriented silicon steel thin strip
2.9~3.30.03、0.05、0.10Pulse transformers, magnetic amplifiers, high frequency transformers and welding machines
Cold rolled non-oriented silicon steel strip30.15、0.20High-frequency motors and generators
Cold-rolled non-oriented silicon steel for magnetic switches30.7Relays and magnetic switches
Cold-rolled non-oriented silicon steel for magnetic switches6.50.1~0.5High frequency motors, transformers and magnetic shielding


In addition to the above table, there are some special purpose electrical steel plates, such as 0.15 and 0.20mm thick 3%Si cold rolled non-oriented silicon steel strips and 0.025, 0.05 and 0.1mm thick 3%Si cold rolled oriented silicon steel strips, used for medium and high frequency motors and transformers and pulse transformers; 0.7mm thick 3%Si high-strength cold-rolled non-oriented silicon steel plates for relays and power switches; High-strength cold-rolled electrical steel plate for new high-speed motor rotor; Hot rolled thick plate and cold rolled plate of low-carbon electrical steel for magnetic shielding such as medical NMR tomography scanner and high energy accelerator electromagnet; 4.5%~6.5%Si high silicon steel plate for high frequency motors and transformers and magnetic shielding.


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